By: Patrick Masters
Submitted: 2012-02-15 05:30:53 | Word Count: 770
A lot of amateur shooters see the airgun as typically a starter gun or one that is designed simply for youngsters to learn the basics of shooting as an amateur sport. However, although this description might fit the less powerful BB Guns, some airguns are quite capable of matching a .22 calibre rifle.
The commonest airguns fit the stereotype well. They are typically smooth bored and do not have the characteristic series of concentric grooves that the more powerful firearms have. The "rifling" just described helps the bullet to spin down the barrel and shoots it out with greater accuracy than its smooth bored cousin.
However, whatever the shortcomings of the BB gun for target practice or hunting, they're certainly perfect for the beginner shooter or a child. The weight is just about right for a smaller person and can be handled without getting too tired. The trigger action takes longer than with more powerful firearms, which is a built in safety guard for over enthusiastic youngsters.
The top of the range airguns are quite capable of performing at a higher level than the BB gun. The pellets used are able to be fired at much higher speeds - at or above the speed of sound at 300 - 350 metres per second and can be accurate enough for paper target practice or competitive target shooting up to 50 metres or more. Triggers on these good quality airguns can be tuned or honed to match the requirements of the more demanding shooter.
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Airguns can come in a variety of calibres. BB guns are normally .177 inches with BB shot which matches the bore of these lightweight machines. Pellet airguns might also come in the smaller caliber size, but .20 and .22 inches are also commonly seen and used.
Sights and scopes again vary from the rudimentary to the more sophisticated to match the purpose and seriousness of the gun. Cheaper BB guns will normally come with two fixed sights - one at the rear and one at the front and all the shooter has to do is to line them up on the target and shoot. More complex sights might include more adjustable metal sights and / or scopes for better accuracy.
Ammunition for airguns varies from plastic bullets for the airsoft guns, which are used in paintball to small round steel BB shot, usually these days coated with a layer of copper or zinc for corrosion resistance and lead pellets for the better airguns. The type of ammunition best fits the use of the gun. BB shot is cheap and plentiful, but is not really well designed for accuracy. Pellets for higher performance airguns are specially shaped for streamlined performance and, together with the higher speeds of this type of gun are capable of travelling with much greater accuracy and have more penetration or hitting power.
The cost of an airgun is predictably matched to its class. The typical BB gun is quite cheap and would probably cost around 60 to 100 pounds. A higher performance pellet airgun might be two to three times as expensive and the very best airguns surprisingly expensive - not much different from a matching rim fire rifle, with pistols being about 60 to 80 % the cost of a rifle.
Author Resource:-
This article has been written and researched by Andy, working inconjunction with one of the best BB Guns wholesales stores in the UK.
