By: William Evan
Submitted: 2010-05-09 23:13:00 | Word Count: 541
The thyroid gland, a butterfly shaped organ located in the front of the neck, controls the metabolism rate of the human body. It will this by secreting thyroid hormone into the blood stream, the foremost common hormone being thyroxine, or T4. Thyroid hormone regulates many aspects of the body, including weight gain and loss, monitoring temperature, and enabling other organs of the body, like the brain, heart and skin, to properly function.
An overacting, underactive, or otherwise malfunctioning thyroid causes a myriad of issues to the human system. Common Thyroid Diseases include:
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o Hyperthyroidism
o Hypothyroidism
o Thyroid Cancer
A private with hyperthyroidism produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormone. Diarrhea, nervousness, problem sleeping, fast heartbeat, and weight loss are all symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
One of the most common sorts of hyperthyroidism, Grave's disease, conjointly causes inflammation of the eyes, ensuing in redness and swelling of the eye tissue. The condition often causes the attention to bulge and will affect vision. Hyperthyroidism affects 2 million Americans a year on average, the majority being female.
On the other facet of the spectrum, an individual with hypothyroidism typically experiences dry skin, depression, constipation, weight gain, goiter, and a general slowing down of the body's functions, resulting in fatigue. Hashimoto's thyroiditis, one in every of the foremost common types of hypothyroidism, is an autoimmune disease wherein the body's immune cells attack the thyroid gland.
The last thyroid dysfunction, thyroid cancer, causes lumps, or nodules among the thyroid gland, and is the most common of all endocrine, or hormone secreting, cancers. Often genetic, thyroid cancer can conjointly be caused by exposure to high levels of radiation. Papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic are all varieties of thyroid cancer, with Papillary being the foremost common.
Numerous treatments exist for thyroid diseases, all of which can lead to positive ends up in patients.
Thyroid surgery and radioactive iodine therapy are the primary means of treating thyroid cancer.
Usually the complete thyroid, or the biggest portion doable, is far from the patient. The individual can then would like to be on thyroid hormone for the remainder of their lives, but, patients who bear such treatment, particularly those under 40, tend to have an wonderful recovery rate and long life span. Rather than surgery, people may opt for radioactive iodine therapy, which strategically finds and destroys cancer cells in the thyroid. This option typically works well with patients tormented by follicular or papillary cancer.
Patients with hypothyroidism are treated with replacement T4 hormone to extend their level of thyroid hormone in their system. Patients with hyperthyroidism will be treated by removing a portion of the thyroid, receiving radioactive iodine treatment or by taking antithyroid medication.
If you suspect that your thyroid could be inflicting your symptoms, a thyroid specialist will run a series of tests to work out your condition and your best course of treatment.
Author Resource:-
William Evan has been writing articles online for nearly 2 years now. Not only does this author specialize in Hashimo, you can also check out his latest website about:
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